GENEVA – Amid rising authoritarianism, deepening polarisation, growing intolerance, and mounting pressures on the multilateral system, Human Rights Day offers a vital moment to reaffirm our shared commitment to universal human rights, UN experts* said today. They issued a joint statement renewing their unwavering dedication to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and emphasising the urgent need for a strong, independent, and properly resourced human rights system — one capable of safeguarding dignity, justice, and equality for all.
“Standing firmly by the promise of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, even as the multilateral order and the global human rights ecosystem face an unprecedented and existential threat, we recommit to upholding our independence as a human rights mechanism and responding to the calls and expectations of victims, survivors and all those in need.
We will continue to call for the full implementation of human rights standards and provide dedicated technical advice, grounding our work in the principles of international human rights law.
We endeavour to keep promoting positive change in people’s lives by discharging our prevention and protection mandates.
We will remain steadfast in our advocacy for stronger protection of human rights, the rule of law and democratic processes around the world. We will continue to proclaim inconvenient truths.
Over the decades, UN leaders have repeatedly affirmed the system’s significance and power. In 2006, Secretary-General Kofi Annan hailed Special Procedures as the “crown jewel” of the international human rights system. His successor, Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, described Special Procedures experts as the Council’s indispensable “eyes and ears,” essential for exposing violations and insisted that they must be allowed to work unhindered. Former High Commissioner for Human Rights Louise Arbour famously characterised Special Procedures as the UN’s frontline human rights defenders — the system’s early warning and protection mechanism in action.
This mechanism has grown into a dynamic system, with committed independent experts working pro bono on a vast range of thematic and country situations. Special Procedures mandate holders have carried out their duties with courage, impartiality and unwavering dedication — often at great personal cost — at a time when many human rights voices are being intimidated into silence. Their impact has reverberated despite severely limited capacity and resources.
As the United Nations and the Human Rights Council undergo critical moments of reform and reflection, we emphasise that these processes must create more, not fewer spaces for dialogue. Human rights protection is indispensable for peace, security and sustainable development.
We call on Member States to resist all attempts to dilute or sideline the Human Rights Council’s Special Procedures system. States and all relevant actors must act now to protect and reinforce Special Procedures as an indispensable pillar through which human rights concerns are heard. As independent voices, we are able to defend all human rights, everywhere, even in the face of personal attacks, threats and sanctions.
On Human Rights Day, we pledge to victims across the world that we will remain your voices and your advocates – even when it seems that the world has turned away.”
*The experts:
- Cecilia M. Bailliet, the Independent Expert on human rights and international solidarity
- Graeme Reid, the Independent Expert on protection against violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity
- Claudia Mahler, the Independent Expert on the enjoyment of all human rights by older persons
- Muluka-Anne Miti-Drummond, the Independent Expert on the enjoyment of human rights by persons with albinism
- George Katrougalos, the Independent expert on the promotion of a democratic and equitable international order
- Yao Agbetse, the Independent Expert on the situation of human rights in Central African Republic
- Eduardo Gonzalez, the Independent Expert on the situation of human rights in Mali
- Alexandra Xanthaki, the Special Rapporteur in the field of cultural rights
- Balakrishnan Rajagopal, the Special Rapporteur on adequate housing as a component of the right to an adequate standard of living, and on the right to non-discrimination in this context
- Ashwini K.P., the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance
- Tomoya Obokata, the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of slavery, including its causes and consequences
- Morris Tidball-Binz, the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions
- Olivier De Schutter, the Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights
- Nazila Ghanea, the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief
- Nicolas Levrat, the Special Rapporteur on minority issues
- Beatriz Miranda Galarza, the Special Rapporteur on the elimination of discrimination against persons affected by leprosy (Hansen’s disease) and their family members
- Astrid Puentes Riaño, the Special Rapporteur on the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment
- Paula Gaviria, the Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons
- Gehad Madi, the Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Pedro Arrojo-Agudo, the Special Rapporteur on the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation
- Marcos A. Orellana, the Special Rapporteur on the implications for human rights of the environmentally sound management and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes
- Margaret Satterthwaite, the Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers
- Ben Saul, the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism
- Elisa Morgera, the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights in the context of climate change
- Irene Khan, the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression
- Bernard Duhaime, the Special Rapporteur on the promotion of truth, justice, reparation and guarantees of non-recurrence
- Tlaleng Mofokeng, the Special Rapporteur on the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health
- Surya Deva, the Special Rapporteur on the right to development
- Farida Shaheed, the Special Rapporteur on the right to education
- Michael Fakhri, the Special Rapporteur on the right to food
- Ana Brian Nougrères, the Special Rapporteur on the right to privacy
- Albert K. Barume, the Special Rapporteur on the rights of Indigenous Peoples
- Heba Hagrass, the Special Rapporteur on the rights of persons with disabilities
- Gina Romero, the Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association
- Mama Fatima Singhateh, the Special Rapporteur on the sale, sexual exploitation and sexual abuse of children
- Mary Lawlor, the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders
- Richard Bennett, the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Afghanistan
- Nils Muižnieks, the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Belarus
- Fortuné Gaetan Zongo, the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Burundi
- Mohamed Abdelsalam Babiker, the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Eritrea
- Thomas Andrews, the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar
- Elizabeth Salmón, the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
- Mai Sato, the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran
- Francesca Albanese, the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territory occupied since 1967
- Mariana Katzarova, the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Russian Federation
- Alice Jill Edwards, the Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment
- Siobhán Mullally, the Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children
- Bina D’Costa (Chair), Barbara G. Reynolds, Catherine Namakula, Isabelle Mamadou, Miriam Ekiudoko, the Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent
- Ganna Yudkivska (Chair-Rapporteur), Matthew Gillett (Vice-Chair on Communications), Miriam Estrada Castillo (Vice-Chair on Follow-Up), Mumba Malila, and Ethan Hee-Seok Shin, the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention
- Claudia Flores (Chair), Ivana Krstić (Vice-Chair), Dorothy Estrada Tanck, Haina Lu, and Laura Nyirinkindi, the Working Group on discrimination against women and girls
- Gabriella Citroni (Chair-Rapporteur), Grażyna Baranowska (Vice-Chair), Aua Baldé; Ana Lorena Delgadillo Pérez, and Mohammed Al-Obaidi, the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances
- Pichamon Yeophantong (Chairperson), Damilola Olawuyi (Vice-Chairperson), Fernanda Hopenhaym, Lyra Jakulevičienė and Robert McCorquodale, the Working Group on the issue of human rights and transnational corporations and other business enterprises
- Carlos Duarte (Chair), Davit Hakobyan, Uche Ofodile, Shalmali Guttal, Geneviève Savigny, the Working Group on the rights of peasants and other people working in rural areas
- Michelle Small (Chair-Rapporteur), Ravindran Daniel, Jovana Jezdimirovic Ranito, Joana de Deus Pereira, Andrés Macías Tolosa, the Working Group on the use of mercenaries as a means of violating human rights and impeding the exercise of the right of peoples to self-determination
Special Rapporteurs/Independent Experts/Working Groups are independent human rights experts appointed by the United Nations Human Rights Council. Together, these experts are referred to as the Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council. Special Procedures experts work on a voluntary basis; they are not UN staff and do not receive a salary for their work. While the UN Human Rights office acts as the secretariat for Special Procedures, the experts serve in their individual capacity and are independent from any government or organization, including OHCHR and the UN. Any views or opinions presented are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of the UN or OHCHR.
Country-specific observations and recommendations by the UN human rights mechanisms, including the special procedures, the treaty bodies and the Universal Periodic Review, can be found on the Universal Human Rights Index https://uhri.ohchr.org/en/
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